In honor of Lord Shiva, one of the three main deities in Hinduism, it is observed on the thirteenth or fourteenth night of the Hindu month of Phalguna.
The Myth
A strong poison that threatened to wipe out life on Earth surfaced when the gods and demons were stirring the ocean of milk in an attempt to extract the elixir of life. To preserve the world, Lord Shiva took the poison.
Maha Shivaratri also commemorates the day that Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati tied the knot. The joining of feminine and masculine energies is symbolized by marriage.
On Maha Shivaratri day, devotees observe a day-long fast, abstaining from food and water. This is done to purify the body and the mind, and to demonstrate devotion to Lord Shiva.
Maha Shivaratri Fasting
On Maha Shivaratri day, devotees visit Lord Shiva temples and offer milk, honey, fruit, and flowers to the deity, seeking blessings and guidance.
Maha Shivaratri Puja
Maha Shivaratri is also marked by all-night vigils, where devotees stay up all night singing hymns, meditating, and reciting prayers in honor of Lord Shiva.
All-night Awake
Maha Shivaratri is also celebrated with great enthusiasm. People decorate their homes with lights and flowers, and participate in processions, feasts, and other festivities.
Maha Shivaratri Celebration
Maha Shivaratri is also seen as a time for spiritual renewal and reflection. It is a time to let go of negative thoughts and feelings, and to cultivate peace, love, and compassion.