Akshaya Tritiya:

Akshaya Tritiya is an important festival in Hindu and Jain calendar and is enjoyed every year in the month of March – April during the season of spring. Akshaya Tritiya or Akha Teej is also considered a very sacred day in the Hindu calendar for Hindus to celebrate. This is observed in the month of Vaishakha, on the third day of the bright half of the lunar month Shukla Paksha. It is regarded as exceedingly lucky because Akshaya Tritiya falls on a Wednesday April 30, 2025. in the Rohini Nakshatra. Akshaya (अक्षय) means “everlasting.” Therefore, the advantages of performing any Japa, Yajna, Pitra-Tarpan, or Dan-Punya on this day do not fade and last a lifetime. There is adoration of Lord Vishnu, Lord Ganesha, and Goddess Lakshmi on the festival day.

Akshaya Tritiya is believed to bring prosperity and fortune. The majority of individuals acquire gold on this day because they think that doing so on Akshaya Tritiya will bring prosperity and increased fortune in the future. Being Akshaya Day, it is believed that gold purchased on this day will never depreciate and will continue to grow in value.

The importance of Akshaya Tritiya

This auspicious day, which is celebrated as the start of the Treta Yug in Hindu mythology, is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, the preserver of the universe within the holy trinity.It frequently falls on the same day as Parsurama Jayanti, a festival celebrating Lord Parsurama, who was Lord Vishnu’s sixth incarnation.

Recognised for its fortunate characteristics, many nationwide take advantage of this day, especially when buying gold and silver jewelry, which is thought to bring luck and success into one’s life.Buying precious metals on this day is said to bring good fortune to one’s family and household. In addition to yajnas, pujas, and charitable deeds, celebrations usually center on giving away food, clothing, and necessities to the underprivileged in order to increase the day’s favorable effects and win Lord Vishnu’s blessings.

Hindu mythology states that the day of Akshaya Tritiya marked the start of the Treta Yuga. The celebration takes place in the month of Vaisakha during the Shukla Paksha Tritiya, according to the Hindu calendar. Since the Sanskrit term “Akshaya” has many meanings, Akshaya Tritiya is associated with fortune.

The importance of Akshya Tritya in Jainism

In Jainism, after keeping a fast for more than a year, the first Tirthankara, Lord Rishabhadeva, got his first aahaar (meal) on the day of Akshaya Tritiya. After six months of meditation, Lord Rishabhadeva spent an additional six months looking for someone to offer him his first aahaar while adhering to the correct rites and discipline. He did not meet Hastinapur’s King Shreyansa until after this time. King Shreyansa understood and performed the discipline of aahar-charya from his previous incarnation, and it was only when he offered Lord Rishabhadeva some sugarcane juice that the Tirthankara broke his fast. As a result, Akshaya Tritiya gained auspicious status. On the day of Akshaya Tritiya, devotees fast in honor of Lord Rishabhadeva, also referred to as Lord Adinath.

The mythology of Akshaya Tritiya

Even though many people regard the day as advantageous, there are a number of myths and traditions surrounding Akshaya Tritiya that elevate it to a fortunate occasion. A few of the legends found in Hindu mythology are as follows:

The Akshaya Patra

On the day of Akshaya Tritiya in the Mahabharata, Lord Sun gave a vessel to the Pandavas, who were in exile. Akshaya Patra, which means “inexhaustible vessel,” was a holy vessel that provided sustenance on a constant basis.In another story, during the exile of the Pandavas, a guru comes to their house to meet them. Having no offering for the sage, Draupadi offered Lord Krishna an empty bowl that was once filled with rice. Krishna stuck to the cup and found a grain of rice still stuck on it and he swallowed it, probably because of the hunger he was feeling. After that Krishna felt full. All creatures and the universe were thereby satisfied. The day was known as Akshaya Tritiya, and the same vessel became known as Akshaya Patra.

Treta Yug’s Emergence

According to the legends, Goddess Durga and Mahishasura engaged in a bloody, protracted war that ended with the asura’s defeat at the hands of the goddess. That day was considered to be the conclusion of the Satya Yuga and the beginning of the Treta Yuga, the second of the four yugas, according to the holy Puranas. Ever since, people have celebrated Akshaya Tritiya as the start of a new era.

 Krishna And Suddama’s Reunion

One of the fairs held on this special occasion is the meeting of Lord Krishna with friends from childhood named Sudama. Sudama had come to Dwarka on Akshaya Tritiya, which is an auspicious day according to the Hindu calendar, after his wife compelled him to approach his old friend for financial help. An humiliated Sudama turned away from offering any assistance after witnessing Krishna’s extravagant wealth and departed without even giving him the packet of rice flakes he had brought as a gift for Lord Krishna. Krishna ate the rice flakes after discovering them as a symbol of their heavenly friendship.When Sudama returned, he was shocked to see that his hut had been replaced with an opulent castle.He discovered his entire family attired in regal splendor. Sudama realized instantly that they had been blessed with riches by Lord Krishna. On this day, people celebrate Akshaya Tritiya, a day of wealth.

Rituals for Akshaya Tritiya

1. On this day, devotees of Vishnu fast in order to honor the god. Later, the impoverished are given rice, salt, ghee, fruits, vegetables, and clothing as a gesture of kindness.

2. It was said that in order to appease Goddess Lakshmi one should provide 108 lotuses or 108 flowers to the goddess of wealth. With regard to the deities, it is also common to worship the goddess Lakshmi in unity. Goddess Lakshmi will indeed be pleased and help to get wealth and happiness in this manner.

3. To get rid of the money issues, which might be happening in the house, on this day, devotees should offer turmeric and saffron to the Goddess Lakshmi. Some people believe that doing this can help you solve all of your financial problems.

4. On the occasion of Akshaya Tritiya, people have to place a garland made up of mango or Ashoka leaves on the main gate of the house in order to have luck. People believe this brings good energy and luck in the house.

5. Some of the other rituals of this event include the act of taking a bath in the sacred river Ganges, providing grains and rice to the holy fire, donating money and offering gifts and so on on this day.

6. On this day, Jains complete their tapasya, which is the fasting that is performed during specific days of the year and then take sugarcane juice as what can be termed as the prasad.

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Celebration of Akshaya Tritiya in different States:

Let’s explore the ways in which this auspicious day is commemorated in different parts of India as a tribute to the gods and goddesses:

1. In North India, ladoos of sattu are prepared and idols of Lord Krishna are smeared with sandalwood powder. Novelty cutlery, gold and silver are bought because the owners believe that such commodities are a sign of fertility and prosperity.

2. While for Orissa the day holds importance because it marks the beginning of chariot construction for Rath Yatra festival.

3. There is a particular tradition of the Banke Bihari temple in Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh in which the public is permitted to ‘lift the cloth of the Lord revealing His feet’ so that people could seek his blessings. According to the Scriptures, this day is very special because it is proclaimed as the one on which God created the whole universe.

4. To pray for a peaceful married life, women in Maharashtra exchange kumkum and turmeric, two symbols of marital bliss. They also worship Goddess Gauri in the hope of providing long life to their husbands.

5. Goddess Lakshmi is highly revered by her devotees in West Bengal, who consider the occasion to be the most auspicious of the year.Buying precious metals is a common way for people to attract wealth and prosperity into their lives.

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FAQs about Akshaya Tritiya:

Q1. What is Akshaya Tritiya?

Ans- Akshaya Tritiya is an important festival celebrated in Hindu and Jain cultures. It occurs every year in the month of March-April during the spring season, specifically on the third day of the bright half of the lunar month Shukla Paksha in the month of Vaishakha.

Q2. When is Akshaya Tritiya in 2025?

Ans- Akshaya Tritiya in 2025 falls on Wednesday, April 30.

3. What do people typically do on Akshaya Tritiya?

Ans- On Akshaya Tritiya, many people purchase gold and silver, believing that investments made on this day will never depreciate in value. Additionally, people engage in yajnas, pujas, and charitable deeds, often donating food, clothing, and necessities to the needy to invoke blessings from Lord Vishnu.

4. Is Akshaya Tritiya 2025 good for marriage? 

Ans- Indeed, —Akshaya Tritiya—is regarded as a lucky day for weddings. “Akshaya” means “never diminishing” in Sanskrit, and this day is thought to bring prosperity and good fortune for anyone beginning new endeavors, including marriages.

5 . How does Akshaya Tritiya relate to Hindu mythology?

Ans- Akshaya Tritiya is said to mark the beginning of Treta Yuga in Hindu mythology. It is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, the preserver of the universe, and is often celebrated on the same day as Parsurama Jayanti, which honors Lord Parsurama, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu.

6. What is the significance of gold purchases on this day?

Ans- Buying gold on Akshaya Tritiya is considered especially lucky, as it is believed to bring prosperity and good fortune to one’s family. It is thought that gold acquired on this day will continue to appreciate in value.

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